Signs Your Well Pump May Be Failing
Don’t Let Water Problems Sneak Up on You—Here’s What to Watch For If your home or property relies on a well for water, your well pump is one of the most important pieces of equipment you own. It works day and night to draw clean water from underground and deliver it to your faucets, appliances, and irrigation systems. But like all mechanical systems, well pumps can wear down over time—often without warning. Spotting early signs of failure can save you from water outages, costly repairs, or even full system replacements. Below, we break down the most common symptoms of pump problems and what you should do if you notice them.
1. Low or Inconsistent Water Pressure
One of the earliest warning signs of a failing well pump is a noticeable drop in water pressure. You might see it when showering, washing dishes, or using a garden hose.
Possible causes:
- Worn-out pump components
- Pressure tank issues
- Clogged filters or pipes
- Electrical problems with the control box
If your water pressure fluctuates throughout the day or slowly drops over time, it’s best to have your system checked before it stops working entirely. 
2. No Water at All
Turning on the faucet and getting no water is every well owner’s worst nightmare—but it doesn’t always mean the pump is dead.
Troubleshooting tips:
- Check your electrical breaker or fuse box
- Listen for pump noise at the well
- Make sure the pressure switch is functioning
- Look for signs of a dry well or clogged intake
If basic troubleshooting doesn’t restore water, call a professional immediately. Running a pump “dry” can cause severe damage in a short amount of time.
3. Strange Noises from the Pump or Pipes
Well pumps and water systems generally operate quietly. So if you start hearing grinding, humming, clanking, or screeching sounds, something’s wrong.
These noises could mean:
- Worn motor bearings
- A failing impeller
- Loose components
- Air trapped in the system
- Cavitation from running without water
These are mechanical red flags—continuing to run the pump can lead to a complete breakdown.
4. Air “Sputtering” From Faucets
Do your faucets spit or sputter before running smooth? That’s often a sign of air in your water lines, which can be caused by:
- A leaking pipe between the pump and home
- A damaged or cracked drop pipe in the well
- A malfunctioning foot valve
- Water table dropping below pump intake
Bonus Tip: Don’t Ignore Short Cycling
If your pump is turning on and off rapidly in short bursts (called short cycling), it’s a warning sign of trouble—typically related to:
- A failing pressure tank bladder
- Leaking pipes
- Pressure switch malfunctions
What To Do If You Suspect Pump Failure
If you notice any of these signs, follow these steps:
- Cut power to the pump to prevent further damage
- Check breakers and switches to rule out electrical issues
- Inspect the pressure tank for signs of damage or waterlogging
- Call a licensed well service professional
At 5E Pump & Well Service, we offer fast diagnostics, emergency pump repair, and honest recommendations on whether to repair or replace. We service all pump types—submersible, jet, centrifugal, and more—throughout Oregon and surrounding areas.
